{"id":884,"date":"2022-04-21T11:53:56","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T11:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/?page_id=884"},"modified":"2025-10-16T04:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T04:42:42","slug":"e-hh-2-commas-with-compound-and-complex-sentences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/e-hh-2-commas-with-compound-and-complex-sentences\/","title":{"rendered":"E- HH.2 Commas with compound and complex sentences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#00056d;text-transform:uppercase\"><strong>Commas with compound and complex sentences<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-huge-font-size\" style=\"color:#74008b\"><strong>Key Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>What are Compound Sentences?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f A <strong>compound sentence<\/strong> joins <strong>two or more independent clauses<\/strong> using a <strong>coordinating conjunction<\/strong> (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).<br>\u2705 <strong>Rule:<\/strong> Use a <strong>comma before the conjunction<\/strong> that joins the two clauses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd8a\ufe0f <strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I wanted to go to the park, <strong>but<\/strong> it started raining. \u2614<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>She cooked dinner, <strong>and<\/strong> he washed the dishes. \ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 <strong>Tip:<\/strong> If both parts can stand alone as complete sentences \u2014 use a comma before the conjunction! \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong> What are Complex Sentences?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u27a1\ufe0f A <strong>complex sentence<\/strong> has <strong>one independent clause<\/strong> and <strong>one or more dependent clauses<\/strong> (begins with words like <em>because, although, when, since, if,<\/em> etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Rule 1:<\/strong> When the <strong>dependent clause comes first<\/strong>, put a <strong>comma after it<\/strong>.<br>\ud83d\udd8a\ufe0f <strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>When the bell rang,<\/strong> the students left the class. \ud83c\udfeb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Although it was late,<\/strong> they continued the meeting. \u23f0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Rule 2:<\/strong> When the <strong>dependent clause comes after<\/strong>, <strong>no comma is needed<\/strong>.<br>\ud83d\udd8a\ufe0f <strong>Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The students left the class <strong>when the bell rang.<\/strong> \ud83d\udd14<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I stayed home <strong>because it was raining.<\/strong> \ud83c\udf27\ufe0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u274c Don\u2019t use a comma between two clauses <strong>without<\/strong> a conjunction \u2014 that\u2019s a <strong>comma splice<\/strong>!<br>\ud83d\udd8a\ufe0f <strong>Wrong:<\/strong> I love pizza, it\u2019s my favorite food. \ud83c\udf55<br>\u2705 <strong>Right:<\/strong> I love pizza, <strong>and<\/strong> it\u2019s my favorite food. \u2714\ufe0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Quick Grammar Hints<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>FANBOYS<\/strong> = Coordinating conjunctions \u2192 <strong>For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So<\/strong><br>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>Subordinating conjunctions<\/strong> (no comma before them when the dependent clause is second) \u2192 <strong>because, since, when, although, if, after, before, unless<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Practice Examples<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 She was tired, <strong>but<\/strong> she finished her homework. \u270f\ufe0f<br>\u2705 <strong>After the show ended,<\/strong> we went for ice cream. \ud83c\udf66<br>\u2705 I\u2019ll call you <strong>when I reach home.<\/strong> \ud83d\udcf1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Summary Chart<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Sentence Type<\/th><th>Clause Order<\/th><th>Comma Rule<\/th><th>Example<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Compound<\/td><td>Two independent + FANBOYS<\/td><td>Comma <strong>before<\/strong> FANBOYS<\/td><td>I was late, <strong>but<\/strong> I caught the bus. \ud83d\ude8c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complex<\/td><td>Dependent + Independent<\/td><td>Comma <strong>after<\/strong> dependent<\/td><td><strong>Because it rained,<\/strong> the game was canceled. \u26be<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Complex<\/td><td>Independent + Dependent<\/td><td><strong>No comma<\/strong><\/td><td>We went inside <strong>because it rained.<\/strong> \ud83c\udf27\ufe0f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Remember:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Compound = Comma before conjunction<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>Complex = Comma if dependent clause comes first<\/strong><br>\u2705 <strong>No comma = When dependent clause follows main clause<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-large-font-size\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#d90000\"><strong>let&#8217;s practice!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/99656\/933\/444\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-2-64.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-2-64.png 500w, https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-2-64-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-2-64-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/79180\/956\/709\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-1-1-73.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-1-1-73.png 500w, https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-1-1-73-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Worksheet-1-1-1-73-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Commas with compound and complex sentences Key Notes: What are Compound Sentences? \u27a1\ufe0f A compound sentence joins two or more independent clauses using a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).\u2705 Rule: Use a comma before the conjunction that joins the two clauses. \ud83d\udd8a\ufe0f Example: \ud83d\udca1 Tip: If both parts can stand alone<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/e-hh-2-commas-with-compound-and-complex-sentences\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;E- HH.2 Commas with compound and complex sentences&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-884","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=884"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18024,"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/884\/revisions\/18024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/9thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}