Human behaviour

key notes :

1. What is Human Behavior?

  • Human behavior refers to the actions, reactions, and conduct of individuals in response to various internal and external stimuli.

2. Influences on Human Behavior:

  • Genetics: Inherited traits can influence behavior to some extent.
  • Environment: The surroundings, culture, and society in which a person grows up greatly shape behavior.
  • Learning: People learn behavior through observation, experience, and socialization.

3. Types of Human Behavior:

  • Prosocial Behavior: Actions that benefit others, such as helping or sharing.
  • Antisocial Behavior: Actions that harm others or violate societal norms, like lying or bullying.
  • Normative Behavior: Actions that conform to societal norms and expectations.
  • Deviant Behavior: Actions that deviate from societal norms and expectations.

4. Factors Influencing Behavior:

  • Emotions: Feelings like anger, fear, love, and happiness can drive behavior.
  • Motivation: Desires and needs lead to specific behaviors.
  • Cognitive Factors: Thoughts and beliefs play a role in decision-making and actions.

5. Social Influences:

  • Peer Pressure: Friends and peers can influence behavior, sometimes in negative ways.
  • Family: Family upbringing and values significantly shape behavior.
  • Media: Television, internet, and other media can impact behavior and perceptions.

6. Developmental Stages:

  • Behavior can change and evolve with age, influenced by cognitive and emotional development.

7. Abnormal Behavior:

  • Sometimes, behavior can become abnormal due to mental health issues or other factors.

8. Self-Concept and Identity:

  • How people perceive themselves influences their behavior.

9. Cultural Differences:

  • Different cultures have unique behavioral norms and expectations.

10. Ethical Considerations: – Ethical behavior involves making choices that are morally right and just.

11. Strategies for Positive Behavior: – Promoting empathy, communication, and conflict resolution skills can lead to positive behavior.

12. Behavioral Challenges: – Addressing issues like addiction, aggression, and discrimination requires understanding and intervention.

13. Behavioral Change: – People can change their behavior through awareness, motivation, and consistent effort.

14. Case Studies and Real-Life Examples: – Studying real-world examples of behavior can help understand the concepts better.

15. Research and Psychology: – Psychology is the field that studies human behavior, offering insights into why people act the way they do.

Let’s practice!