Interior angles of polygons

key notes :

šŸ”· What is an Interior Angle?

  • An interior angle is the angle formed inside a polygon at each vertex ✨.

āœ… Sum of Interior Angles Formula

For any polygon with n sides:

Sum of Interior Angles = (nāˆ’2) Ɨ 180°

šŸ“ Example: For a pentagon (5 sides)
Sum = (5 āˆ’ 2) Ɨ 180° = 540° šŸ”„


šŸ“ Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon

A regular polygon has all sides and angles equal šŸ’ .

Each Interior Angle = (nāˆ’2)Ɨ180° / n

šŸ“ Example: Regular hexagon (6 sides)
Each angle = (6āˆ’2)Ɨ180° / 6 = 120° 🌟


🧮 Quick Reference Table

PolygonSides (n)Sum of Interior AnglesEach Angle (Regular)
Triangle šŸ”ŗ3180°60°
Quadrilateral ⬜4360°90°
Pentagon ⭐5540°108°
Hexagon šŸ”·6720°120°
Heptagon 🌈7900°~128.57°
Octagon šŸ›‘81080°135°

🧠 Why (n āˆ’ 2)?

  • Any polygon can be divided into (n āˆ’ 2) triangles šŸ”ŗšŸ”ŗšŸ”ŗ
  • Each triangle = 180°
  • So multiply triangles Ɨ 180° āœ…

🚦 Important Tips to Remember

šŸ’” Interior angles increase as the number of sides increases.
šŸ’” Regular polygons have equal interior and exterior angles.
šŸ’” Exterior angle of a regular polygon = 360° Ć· n šŸ”
šŸ’” Interior + Exterior angle at a vertex = 180° (Linear pair) šŸ“


šŸ Summary

  • Interior angle → inside the polygon šŸ 
  • Sum of interior angles → (nāˆ’2) Ɨ 180°
  • Each angle (regular polygon) → (nāˆ’2) Ɨ 180°/n

Learn with an example

āœˆļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āœˆļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?

______ °

Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.

āœˆļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āœˆļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?

________°

The sum of the interior angle measures of a triangle is 180°.

Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.

āœˆļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āœˆļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?

______°

Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.

let’s practice! šŸ–Šļø