Interior angles of polygons
key notes :
š· What is an Interior Angle?
- An interior angle is the angle formed inside a polygon at each vertex āØ.
ā Sum of Interior Angles Formula
For any polygon with n sides:
Sum of Interior Angles = (nā2) Ć 180°
š Example: For a pentagon (5 sides)
Sum = (5 ā 2) Ć 180° = 540° š„
š Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon
A regular polygon has all sides and angles equal š .
Each Interior Angle = (nā2)Ć180° / n
š Example: Regular hexagon (6 sides)
Each angle = (6ā2)Ć180° / 6 = 120° š
š§® Quick Reference Table
| Polygon | Sides (n) | Sum of Interior Angles | Each Angle (Regular) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Triangle šŗ | 3 | 180° | 60° |
| Quadrilateral ⬠| 4 | 360° | 90° |
| Pentagon ā | 5 | 540° | 108° |
| Hexagon š· | 6 | 720° | 120° |
| Heptagon š | 7 | 900° | ~128.57° |
| Octagon š | 8 | 1080° | 135° |
š§ Why (n ā 2)?
- Any polygon can be divided into (n ā 2) triangles šŗšŗšŗ
- Each triangle = 180°
- So multiply triangles Ć 180° ā
š¦ Important Tips to Remember
š” Interior angles increase as the number of sides increases.
š” Regular polygons have equal interior and exterior angles.
š” Exterior angle of a regular polygon = 360° Ć· n š
š” Interior + Exterior angle at a vertex = 180° (Linear pair) š
š Summary
- Interior angle ā inside the polygon š
- Sum of interior angles ā (nā2) Ć 180°
- Each angle (regular polygon) ā (nā2) Ć 180°/n
Learn with an example
āļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?
______ °
Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.
āļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?
________°
The sum of the interior angle measures of a triangle is 180°.
Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.
āļø The diagram shows a convex polygon.

āļø What is the sum of the interior angle measures of this polygon?
______°
Look at this convex polygon.

This polygon is a triangle, so the sum of the interior angles is 180°.
let’s practice! šļø

