Exterior angle property

Design by Delta publications

key notes :

  • An exterior angle of a triangle is the angle formed outside the triangle when one side of the triangle is extended.
    👉 Example: If side BC of triangle ABC is extended to point D, then ∠ACD is an exterior angle.

👉 The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles.

Formula:

Exterior Angle = Sum of two opposite Interior Angles

🟩 Example:

If in triangle ABC, side BC is extended to D,
then

∠ACD = ∠A + ∠B


  • The exterior angle and its adjacent interior angle form a linear pair (sum = 180°).
  • There can be three exterior angles in a triangle, one at each vertex.
  • The sum of all exterior angles of a triangle (one per vertex) is 360°.

In △ABC, side BC is extended to D.
If ∠A = 50° and ∠B = 60°,
then

∠ACD = ∠A + ∠B = 50° + 60° = 110°

Answer: 110°


🛣️ The concept of exterior angles helps in:

  • Architecture 🏗️ (designing triangular roof structures)
  • Navigation 🧭 (finding direction turns)
  • Engineering ⚙️ (calculating forces and support angles)

🟢 Concept🧠 Description
Exterior AngleFormed by extending one side of a triangle
PropertyExterior angle = sum of two opposite interior angles
Linear PairExterior + Adjacent Interior = 180°
Sum of all Exterior Angles360°

“The outside (exterior) angle always equals the sum of the two far-away (interior) angles!” 💫

Learn with an example

Let’s practice!