Is the sentence declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory?
Key Notes :
1. Declarative Sentence
- Definition: A declarative sentence makes a statement or expresses an opinion.
- Purpose: To provide information, share facts, or declare something.
- Punctuation: Ends with a period (.)
- Example: “The Earth orbits the Sun.”
- Usage Tip: Used to convey information, state facts, or express ideas clearly.
2. Interrogative Sentence
- Definition: An interrogative sentence asks a question.
- Purpose: To inquire, seek information, or clarify something.
- Punctuation: Ends with a question mark (?)
- Example: “What time does the meeting start?”
- Usage Tip: Begins with question words like who, what, where, when, why, or how; or with auxiliary verbs like is, are, do, can, etc.
3. Imperative Sentence
- Definition: An imperative sentence gives a command, makes a request, or offers advice.
- Purpose: To direct someone to perform an action.
- Punctuation: Usually ends with a period (.), but can also end with an exclamation mark (!) for strong commands.
- Example: “Please hand me the report.”
- Usage Tip: Often has an implied subject (“you”), and is used for instructions, orders, or requests.
4. Exclamatory Sentence
- Definition: An exclamatory sentence expresses strong emotion such as surprise, excitement, or anger.
- Purpose: To convey intense feelings or emotions.
- Punctuation: Ends with an exclamation mark (!)
- Example: “What a beautiful view!”
- Usage Tip: Used to express heightened emotions; typically begins with phrases like “How” or “What.”
Identifying Sentence Types:
- Declarative: Look for sentences that state facts or opinions without asking a question, giving a command, or showing strong emotions.
- Interrogative: Look for sentences that ask a direct question and end with a question mark.
- Imperative: Look for sentences that instruct, command, or request something; often the subject (you) is implied.
- Exclamatory: Look for sentences that express strong feelings or emotions, typically ending with an exclamation mark.
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