Use dictionary definitions

Key Notes:

What is a Dictionary Entry?

A dictionary entry is a detailed description of a word in a dictionary. It provides essential information about the word, including its meaning, pronunciation, part of speech, and sometimes its origin. Mastering dictionary entries helps you understand and use words effectively.

Anatomy of a Dictionary Entry

Word: The word itself. Pronunciation: How to say the word (phonetic spelling). Part of Speech: Grammatical category (noun, verb, adjective, etc.). Definition(s): Meaning(s) of the word. Example Sentence(s): How the word is used in context. Etymology: The origin and history of the word (optional). Synonyms/Antonyms: Words with similar/opposite meanings (optional).

Let’s break down each part: Word: Usually in bold, indicating the entry. Pronunciation: Often uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Look for a pronunciation key in your dictionary’s front pages! Part of Speech: Abbreviations like n. (noun), v. (verb), adj. (adjective), adv. (adverb) are commonly used. Definition(s): A word can have multiple definitions, numbered or bulleted. Choose the one that fits the context of the sentence you’re reading. Example Sentence(s): Illustrates how the word is used in a sentence. Etymology: Interesting information about the word’s origins. This can help you remember the word or understand its nuances. Synonyms/Antonyms: Expands your vocabulary and understanding of related words.

How to Use a Dictionary Effectively

Here’s how to get the most out of your dictionary:

• Find the Right Word: Dictionaries are alphabetized. Practice finding words quickly.
• Understand Pronunciation: Use the pronunciation key to decipher the phonetic spelling. Pay attention to stress marks (e.g., ‘ in ‘e’xample) which show which syllable to emphasize.
• Choose the Correct Definition: Read all the definitions and select the one that best fits the context of the sentence or passage.
• Study the Example Sentences: See how the word is actually used. This helps you understand nuances and collocations (words that commonly appear together).
• Explore Related Information: Check for synonyms, antonyms, and etymology to expand your understanding.

Tips for Students

• Make it a Habit: Look up unfamiliar words as you encounter them.
• Keep a Vocabulary Notebook: Write down new words, their definitions, and example sentences.
• Use Online Dictionaries: Many online dictionaries offer audio pronunciations and interactive features.
• Practice Regularly: Use new words in your writing and speaking.
• Don’t Just Memorize Definitions: Understand how the word is used in context.

Conclusion

Understanding how to use dictionary entries is a fundamental skill for improving your vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing abilities. By mastering the different components of a dictionary entry and practicing regularly, you’ll become a more confident and effective communicator. Remember to explore all the features your dictionary offers – it’s a powerful tool for learning!

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Let’s practice!

Look at this sentence:

According to the terms of the promotion, we’ll save ten percent at the resort if we book our room before July 1st.

Select the definition of promotion that the sentence uses.

promotion \pruh–mou-shuhn\ noun pl promotions 1. an advancement in rank or position: Mr Watson received a promotion from assistant manager to manager. 2. support or encouragement: This organisation is dedicated to the promotion of maths and science education for girls. 3. something that is done to advertise or publicise a product: The gym is running a special promotion for new members. — from Latin (promovere)