Use dictionary entries
Key Notes :
| What is a Dictionary Entry? |
A dictionary entry is a detailed description of a word in a dictionary. It provides essential information about the word, including its meaning, pronunciation, part of speech, and sometimes its origin. Mastering dictionary entries helps you understand and use words effectively.
| Anatomy of a Dictionary Entry |
| Word: The word itself. Pronunciation: How to say the word (phonetic spelling). Part of Speech: Grammatical category (noun, verb, adjective, etc.). Definition(s): Meaning(s) of the word. Example Sentence(s): How the word is used in context. Etymology: The origin and history of the word (optional). Synonyms/Antonyms: Words with similar/opposite meanings (optional). | Let’s break down each part: Word: Usually in bold, indicating the entry. Pronunciation: Often uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Look for a pronunciation key in your dictionary’s front pages! Part of Speech: Abbreviations like n. (noun), v. (verb), adj. (adjective), adv. (adverb) are commonly used. Definition(s): A word can have multiple definitions, numbered or bulleted. Choose the one that fits the context of the sentence you’re reading. Example Sentence(s): Illustrates how the word is used in a sentence. Etymology: Interesting information about the word’s origins. This can help you remember the word or understand its nuances. Synonyms/Antonyms: Expands your vocabulary and understanding of related words. |
| How to Use a Dictionary Effectively |
Here’s how to get the most out of your dictionary:
- Find the Right Word: Dictionaries are alphabetized. Practice finding words quickly.
- Understand Pronunciation: Use the pronunciation key to decipher the phonetic spelling. Pay attention to stress marks (e.g., ‘ in ‘e’xample) which show which syllable to emphasize.
- Choose the Correct Definition: Read all the definitions and select the one that best fits the context of the sentence or passage.
- Study the Example Sentences: See how the word is actually used. This helps you understand nuances and collocations (words that commonly appear together).
- Explore Related Information: Check for synonyms, antonyms, and etymology to expand your understanding.
- Make it a Habit: Look up unfamiliar words as you encounter them.
- Keep a Vocabulary Notebook: Write down new words, their definitions, and example sentences.
- Use Online Dictionaries: Many online dictionaries offer audio pronunciations and interactive features.
- Practice Regularly: Use new words in your writing and speaking.
- Don’t Just Memorize Definitions: Understand how the word is used in context.
| Conclusion |
Understanding how to use dictionary entries is a fundamental skill for improving your vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing abilities. By mastering the different components of a dictionary entry and practicing regularly, you’ll become a more confident and effective communicator. Remember to explore all the features your dictionary offers – it’s a powerful tool for learning!
Let’s practice!
Select the third sample sentence in this dictionary entry.
profile \prou-fahyl\ noun pl profiles 1. an outline or side view of a human face: Queen Elizabeth II’s profile appears on coins. 2. a short outline or biography about a person or company: Michael just read a profile about Google in a magazine. 3. a set of data that identifies a type or category of a person or thing: The doctor presented a psychological profile of the defendant to the court. 4. degree of public visibility: That actor prefers to keep a low profile in his private life. — from Italian (profile)