Analogies: challenge

Key Notes :

Understanding Analogies

Definition of Analogy:

• An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way. It helps to explain or clarify a concept.

Structure of an Analogy:

• Analogies often follow the pattern: A is to B as C is to D.
• Example: Cat is to Kitten as Dog is to Puppy.

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Types of Analogies

Synonym Analogies:

• Words that have similar meanings.
• Example: Happy is to Joyful as Sad is to Unhappy.

Antonym Analogies:

• Words that have opposite meanings.
• Example: Hot is to Cold as Day is to Night.

Part to Whole Analogies:

• A part of something compared to the whole.
• Example: Leaf is to Tree as Finger is to Hand.

Function Analogies:

• Comparing something based on its function or use.
• Example: Pen is to Write as Knife is to Cut.

Cause and Effect Analogies:

• One thing causes another.
• Example: Rain is to Flood as Heat is to Drought.

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Solving Analogies

Identify the Relationship:

• Determine how the first pair of words are related.

Apply the Same Relationship:

• Use the same relationship to find the missing word in the second pair.

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Tips for Solving Analogies

Understand Each Pair:

• Make sure you understand the relationship in the first pair before moving on.

Look for Patterns:

• Pay attention to the structure and meaning of the words.

Check Your Answer:

• Ensure that the relationship in the second pair matches the first pair.

Let’s practice!🖊️