List of Analogies
- Antonym – A word with an opposite meaning to another word.
- Synonym – A word with the same or similar meaning to another word.
- Homonym – A word that is spelled and pronounced like another word but has a different meaning.
- Metaphor – A figure of speech that describes an object or action as something other than what it is.
- Simile – A figure of speech comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as.”
- Hyperbole – An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally.
- Onomatopoeia – A word that imitates the natural sounds of a thing.
- Alliteration – The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
- Personification – Attributing human qualities to animals or inanimate objects.
- Idiom – A phrase whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words.
- Euphemism – A mild or less direct word or expression used to replace one considered too harsh or blunt.
- Oxymoron – A combination of contradictory or incongruent words (e.g., deafening silence).
- Analogy – A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
- Syllogism – A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions.
- Irony – A contrast between expectation and reality.
- Paradox – A statement that seems self-contradictory but may reveal a deeper truth.
- Allusion – An indirect reference to a person, place, event, or thing.
- Juxtaposition – Placing two elements close together with contrasting effect.
- Symbolism – Using symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
- Allegory – A narrative in which characters and events symbolize broader concepts and ideas.
- Anagram – A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another.
- Antithesis – The direct opposite, a sharp contrast.
- Synesthesia – The combination of two or more senses to describe something.
- Chiasmus – A rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other.
- Ellipsis – The omission of one or more words for brevity.
- Climax – The most intense, exciting, or important point of something.
- Denotation – The literal or primary meaning of a word.
- Connotation – The additional meaning or nuance a word carries beyond its literal definition.
- Innuendo – An indirect or subtle reference, especially one made maliciously or indicating criticism.
- Rhetoric – The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
- Red Herring – A misleading clue or distraction from the real issue.
- Aphorism – A concise statement expressing a general truth or principle.
- Proverb – A short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.
- Motif – A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
- Theme – The central topic or idea explored in a text.
- Epithet – A descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.
- Colloquialism – Informal language or slang used in everyday conversation.
- Dialect – A particular form of a language specific to a region or social group.
- Puns – A form of wordplay that exploits the multiple meanings of a term.
- Tautology – A redundant or repetitive phrase where the same idea is expressed more than once.
- Metonymy – A figure of speech in which something is referred to by one of its attributes.
- Synecdoche – A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole.
- Cliché – An overused expression or idea.
- Rhyme – The repetition of similar sounds in two or more words.
- Meter – The rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in poetry.
- Iambic Pentameter – A common meter in poetry with five feet per line, each foot being an iamb (a two-syllable unit with the first syllable unstressed and the second stressed).
- Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
- Motif – A recurring theme or idea in a literary work.
- Foreshadowing – Hints or clues about what will happen later in a story.
- Flashback – A scene set in a time earlier than the main story.
- Dialogue – The spoken exchanges between characters in a literary work.
- Narrative – A spoken or written account of connected events.
- Irony of Situation – When the outcome is opposite to what was expected.
- Dramatic Irony – When the audience knows something that the characters do not.
- Situational Irony – When the actual outcome is different from what was expected.
- Cosmic Irony – When fate or the gods seem to be playing a cruel joke on the characters.
- Stereotype – A widely held but oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing.
- Characterization – The process by which the author reveals the personality of a character.
- Direct Characterization – When the author explicitly describes a character.
- Indirect Characterization – When the author reveals a character’s traits through actions, dialogue, and other characters’ reactions.
- Static Character – A character who does not change throughout the story.
- Dynamic Character – A character who undergoes significant internal change throughout the story.
- Round Character – A well-developed character with complex traits.
- Flat Character – A one-dimensional character with limited traits.
- Protagonist – The main character around whom the story revolves.
- Antagonist – A character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
- Foil – A character who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities.
- Conflict – A struggle between opposing forces in a story.
- Internal Conflict – A psychological struggle within a character.
- External Conflict – A struggle between a character and an outside force.
- Climax – The peak of the action in a story, where the main conflict reaches its highest point.
- Resolution – The part of the story where the conflict is resolved and the story comes to a close.
- Denouement – The final part of the narrative where the strands of the plot are drawn together.
- Setting – The time and place in which a story unfolds.
- Plot – The sequence of events that make up a story.
- Exposition – The introduction of background information, characters, and setting.
- Rising Action – The series of events that build up to the climax.
- Falling Action – The events following the climax that lead to the resolution.
- Point of View – The perspective from which the story is told.
- First-Person Narration – The story is told from the perspective of a character using “I.”
- Third-Person Limited Narration – The story is told from the perspective of an outside narrator with access to the thoughts of one character.
- Third-Person Omniscient Narration – The story is told from the perspective of an all-knowing narrator who knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
- Objective Narration – The story is told without access to any character’s inner thoughts or feelings.
- Narrative Hook – The opening part of a story that grabs the reader’s attention.
- Suspense – A feeling of excitement or anxious uncertainty about what will happen next.
- Theme – The central idea or message that a story conveys.
- Moral – The lesson that can be learned from a story.
- Epiphany – A moment of sudden revelation or insight.
- Motivation – The reasons behind a character’s actions.
- Voice – The distinctive tone or style of a writer or character.
- Style – The manner of expression that characterizes a writer’s work.
- Tone – The attitude or mood conveyed through the writer’s choice of words and details.
- Mood – The atmosphere or emotional setting created by a work.
- Symbol – An object, person, or situation that represents a deeper meaning.
- Allegory – A narrative in which characters and events symbolize broader concepts and ideas.
- Irony – A contrast between expectation and reality.
- Juxtaposition – The placement of two contrasting elements close together for comparative effect.
- Symbolism – The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities.
- Imagery – The use of descriptive language to create vivid sensory experiences.
- Motif – A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
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