1. Antonym – A word with an opposite meaning to another word.
  2. Synonym – A word with the same or similar meaning to another word.
  3. Homonym – A word that is spelled and pronounced like another word but has a different meaning.
  4. Metaphor – A figure of speech that describes an object or action as something other than what it is.
  5. Simile – A figure of speech comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as.”
  6. Hyperbole – An exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally.
  7. Onomatopoeia – A word that imitates the natural sounds of a thing.
  8. Alliteration – The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
  9. Personification – Attributing human qualities to animals or inanimate objects.
  10. Idiom – A phrase whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words.
  11. Euphemism – A mild or less direct word or expression used to replace one considered too harsh or blunt.
  12. Oxymoron – A combination of contradictory or incongruent words (e.g., deafening silence).
  13. Analogy – A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
  14. Syllogism – A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions.
  15. Irony – A contrast between expectation and reality.
  16. Paradox – A statement that seems self-contradictory but may reveal a deeper truth.
  17. Allusion – An indirect reference to a person, place, event, or thing.
  18. Juxtaposition – Placing two elements close together with contrasting effect.
  19. Symbolism – Using symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
  20. Allegory – A narrative in which characters and events symbolize broader concepts and ideas.
  21. Anagram – A word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another.
  22. Antithesis – The direct opposite, a sharp contrast.
  23. Synesthesia – The combination of two or more senses to describe something.
  24. Chiasmus – A rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other.
  25. Ellipsis – The omission of one or more words for brevity.
  26. Climax – The most intense, exciting, or important point of something.
  27. Denotation – The literal or primary meaning of a word.
  28. Connotation – The additional meaning or nuance a word carries beyond its literal definition.
  29. Innuendo – An indirect or subtle reference, especially one made maliciously or indicating criticism.
  30. Rhetoric – The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
  31. Red Herring – A misleading clue or distraction from the real issue.
  32. Aphorism – A concise statement expressing a general truth or principle.
  33. Proverb – A short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.
  34. Motif – A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.
  35. Theme – The central topic or idea explored in a text.
  36. Epithet – A descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned.
  37. Colloquialism – Informal language or slang used in everyday conversation.
  38. Dialect – A particular form of a language specific to a region or social group.
  39. Puns – A form of wordplay that exploits the multiple meanings of a term.
  40. Tautology – A redundant or repetitive phrase where the same idea is expressed more than once.
  41. Metonymy – A figure of speech in which something is referred to by one of its attributes.
  42. Synecdoche – A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole.
  43. Cliché – An overused expression or idea.
  44. Rhyme – The repetition of similar sounds in two or more words.
  45. Meter – The rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in poetry.
  46. Iambic Pentameter – A common meter in poetry with five feet per line, each foot being an iamb (a two-syllable unit with the first syllable unstressed and the second stressed).
  47. Imagery – Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
  48. Motif – A recurring theme or idea in a literary work.
  49. Foreshadowing – Hints or clues about what will happen later in a story.
  50. Flashback – A scene set in a time earlier than the main story.
  51. Dialogue – The spoken exchanges between characters in a literary work.
  52. Narrative – A spoken or written account of connected events.
  53. Irony of Situation – When the outcome is opposite to what was expected.
  54. Dramatic Irony – When the audience knows something that the characters do not.
  55. Situational Irony – When the actual outcome is different from what was expected.
  56. Cosmic Irony – When fate or the gods seem to be playing a cruel joke on the characters.
  57. Stereotype – A widely held but oversimplified idea of a particular type of person or thing.
  58. Characterization – The process by which the author reveals the personality of a character.
  59. Direct Characterization – When the author explicitly describes a character.
  60. Indirect Characterization – When the author reveals a character’s traits through actions, dialogue, and other characters’ reactions.
  61. Static Character – A character who does not change throughout the story.
  62. Dynamic Character – A character who undergoes significant internal change throughout the story.
  63. Round Character – A well-developed character with complex traits.
  64. Flat Character – A one-dimensional character with limited traits.
  65. Protagonist – The main character around whom the story revolves.
  66. Antagonist – A character or force in conflict with the protagonist.
  67. Foil – A character who contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities.
  68. Conflict – A struggle between opposing forces in a story.
  69. Internal Conflict – A psychological struggle within a character.
  70. External Conflict – A struggle between a character and an outside force.
  71. Climax – The peak of the action in a story, where the main conflict reaches its highest point.
  72. Resolution – The part of the story where the conflict is resolved and the story comes to a close.
  73. Denouement – The final part of the narrative where the strands of the plot are drawn together.
  74. Setting – The time and place in which a story unfolds.
  75. Plot – The sequence of events that make up a story.
  76. Exposition – The introduction of background information, characters, and setting.
  77. Rising Action – The series of events that build up to the climax.
  78. Falling Action – The events following the climax that lead to the resolution.
  79. Point of View – The perspective from which the story is told.
  80. First-Person Narration – The story is told from the perspective of a character using “I.”
  81. Third-Person Limited Narration – The story is told from the perspective of an outside narrator with access to the thoughts of one character.
  82. Third-Person Omniscient Narration – The story is told from the perspective of an all-knowing narrator who knows the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
  83. Objective Narration – The story is told without access to any character’s inner thoughts or feelings.
  84. Narrative Hook – The opening part of a story that grabs the reader’s attention.
  85. Suspense – A feeling of excitement or anxious uncertainty about what will happen next.
  86. Theme – The central idea or message that a story conveys.
  87. Moral – The lesson that can be learned from a story.
  88. Epiphany – A moment of sudden revelation or insight.
  89. Motivation – The reasons behind a character’s actions.
  90. Voice – The distinctive tone or style of a writer or character.
  91. Style – The manner of expression that characterizes a writer’s work.
  92. Tone – The attitude or mood conveyed through the writer’s choice of words and details.
  93. Mood – The atmosphere or emotional setting created by a work.
  94. Symbol – An object, person, or situation that represents a deeper meaning.
  95. Allegory – A narrative in which characters and events symbolize broader concepts and ideas.
  96. Irony – A contrast between expectation and reality.
  97. Juxtaposition – The placement of two contrasting elements close together for comparative effect.
  98. Symbolism – The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities.
  99. Imagery – The use of descriptive language to create vivid sensory experiences.
  100. Motif – A recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.

Let’s practice!