Analogies

Key Notes:

Definition of Analogy:

An analogy is a comparison between two things that are alike in some way, often used to explain something unfamiliar by comparing it to something familiar.

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Purpose of Analogies:

They help in understanding relationships between words or ideas by highlighting similarities. Analogies can make complex concepts easier to grasp.

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Structure of Analogies:

• Analogies often follow the format: A is to B as C is to D.
• Example: “Sun is to day as moon is to night.” Here, “sun” is related to “day” in the same way that “moon” is related to “night.”

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Types of Analogies:

• Synonym Analogies: Words that have similar meanings. Example: “Happy is to joyful as sad is to unhappy.”
• Antonym Analogies: Words that have opposite meanings. Example: “Hot is to cold as day is to night.”
• Part to Whole Analogies: One word is a part of the other. Example: “Petal is to flower as wheel is to car.”
• Function Analogies: One word describes the function of the other. Example: “Pen is to write as fork is to eat.”

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How to Solve Analogies:

• Identify the relationship between the first pair of words.
• Apply the same relationship to find the missing word in the second pair.

Let’s practice!