SORT WORDS BY SHARED GREEK OR LATIN ROOTS

Key Notes :

Introduction

• Greek and Latin Roots: Many English words are derived from Greek and Latin roots. Understanding these roots can help students decipher unfamiliar words and enhance their vocabulary.

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Common Greek Roots

1. Bio (life)
   • Examples: Biology, Biography, Biome
2. Geo (earth)
   • Examples: Geography, Geology, Geometry
3. Hydro (water)
   • Examples: Hydrate, Hydroplane, Hydropower
4. Chron (time)
   • Examples: Chronology, Chronicle, Synchronize
5. Therm (heat)
   • Examples: Thermometer, Thermostat, Thermal

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Common Latin Roots

1. Aqua (water)
   • Examples: Aquarium, Aquatic, Aqueduct
2. Dict (say, speak)
   • Examples: Dictate, Dictionary, Predict
3. Spec (see, look)
   • Examples: Spectator, Inspect, Spectacle
4. Port (carry)
   • Examples: Transport, Portable, Import
5. Scrib/Scrip (write)
   • Examples: Scribble, Manuscript, Describe

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Sorting Activity

1. Identify the Root: Students should identify the root in each word.
   • Example: In the word “biology,” the root is “bio,” meaning life.
2. Group Words by Roots: Group words that share the same root.
   • Example: Group words like “biology,” “biography,” and “biome” together under the root “bio.”

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Benefits of Learning Roots

• Vocabulary Expansion: Helps students understand and remember new words.
• Improved Reading Comprehension: Aids in understanding the meaning of unfamiliar words in context.
• Enhanced Spelling Skills: Knowing roots can improve spelling accuracy.

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Examples of Words with Shared Roots

1. Bio: Biology, Biodegradable, Biohazard
2. Geo: Geology, Geometry, Geothermal
3. Hydro: Hydroelectric, Hydrology, Hydrant
4. Chron: Chronograph, Chronic, Anachronism
5. Therm: Thermodynamic, Thermos, Hypothermia

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Conclusion

Understanding Greek and Latin roots is a powerful tool for expanding vocabulary, improving reading comprehension, and enhancing overall language skills.

let’s practice!