Word pattern analogies

Key Notes:-

What are Word Pattern Analogies?

Word pattern analogies are a type of question that tests your ability to recognize relationships between words. They present a pair of words that are related in some way, and then ask you to find another pair of words that share the same relationship. They are typically written in the following format:

A : B :: C : D

This is read as “A is to B as C is to D.”

The goal is to identify the relationship between A and B, and then find the word D that has the same relationship to C.

Examples of Word Pattern Analogies

Example 1: Synonym Happy : Joyful :: Sad : ? The answer is Mournful. Happy and Joyful are synonyms. Sad and Mournful are also synonyms.

Example 2: Antonym Hot : Cold :: Up : ? The answer is Down. Hot and Cold are antonyms. Up and Down are also antonyms.

Example 3: Part to Whole Finger : Hand :: Leaf : ? The answer is Tree. A finger is a part of a hand. A leaf is a part of a tree.

Example 4: Cause and Effect Fire : Smoke :: Rain : ? The answer is Flood (or Wetness). Fire causes smoke. Rain causes a flood or wetness.

Tips for Solving Analogy Questions

Here are some helpful tips to improve your ability to correctly answer analogy questions:

• Identify the relationship: The most important step is to clearly define the relationship between the first pair of words (A and B). Is it a synonym, antonym, part to whole, cause and effect, or something else?
• Create a sentence: Form a sentence that expresses the relationship between the first pair of words. For example, for “Happy : Joyful,” you might say, “Happy means almost the same as Joyful.”
• Apply the sentence: Use the same sentence structure to test the possible answers. For example, for “Sad : ?,” you would try, “Sad means almost the same as ____.”
• Consider all options: Don’t just pick the first answer that seems right. Consider all the options before making your final choice.
• Look for secondary relationships: Sometimes, there might be more than one possible relationship. Consider secondary relationships to narrow down your options.
• Eliminate incorrect answers: If you’re unsure of the answer, try to eliminate the options that are definitely wrong.
• Practice regularly: The more you practice, the better you’ll become at recognizing different types of relationships.

Summary

Word pattern analogies test your understanding of relationships between words. By identifying the relationship between the first pair of words and applying it to the second pair, you can solve these questions effectively. Remember to consider all options, eliminate incorrect answers, and practice regularly to improve your skills.

Let’s practice!