Rewrite the sentence in active voice
key notes :
1. Understanding Active and Passive Voice:
- Active Voice: The subject of the sentence performs the action.
Example: “The teacher explains the lesson.” - Passive Voice: The subject of the sentence receives the action.
Example: “The lesson is explained by the teacher.”
2. How to Identify Passive Voice:
- In passive voice, the object of the action becomes the subject.
- The verb often includes a form of “be” (am, is, are, was, were, etc.) + past participle of the main verb.
- The doer of the action (agent) is often introduced by the word “by.”
3. Steps to Convert Passive Voice to Active Voice:
- Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.
- Step 2: Make the object of the passive sentence the subject of the active sentence.
- Step 3: Make the subject of the passive sentence (the agent) the object of the active sentence, or omit it if it’s not necessary.
- Step 4: Change the verb to the appropriate active form.
4. Examples:
- Passive Voice: “The homework was completed by the students.”
- Active Voice: “The students completed the homework.”
- Passive Voice: “The report was written by Jane.”
- Active Voice: “Jane wrote the report.”
5. Things to Remember:
- Not all passive sentences can be easily rewritten in active voice if the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant.
- Focus on the subject and the action to maintain clarity and correctness when converting.
6. Practice Sentences:
- “The cake was baked by her.” → “She baked the cake.”
- “The letter was posted by Tom.” → “Tom posted the letter.”
- “The meeting was scheduled by the manager.” → “The manager scheduled the meeting.”
Learn with an example
🎯 Rewrite the sentence in active voice using simple present tense.
Carbon dioxide is produced by burning petrol.
Burning petrol _____ carbon dioxide.
The original sentence was in passive voice, with the subject receiving the action.
Carbon dioxide is produced by burning petrol.
Using simple present tense, rewrite the sentence in active voice, with the subject performing the action.
Burning petrol produces carbon dioxide.
🎯 Rewrite the sentence in active voice using simple past tense.
The crowd was shocked by her revelation.
Her revelation ________ the crowd.
The original sentence was in passive voice, with the subject receiving the action.
The crowd was shocked by her revelation.
Using simple past tense, rewrite the sentence in active voice, with the subject performing the action.
Her revelation shocked the crowd.
🎯 Rewrite the sentence in active voice using simple past tense.
I was informed about this new toothpaste by my dentist.
My dentist _____ me about this new toothpaste.
The original sentence was in passive voice, with the subject receiving the action.
I was informed about this new toothpaste by my dentist.
Using simple past tense, rewrite the sentence in active voice, with the subject performing the action.
My dentist informed me about this new toothpaste.
let’s practice!