Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions

Key Notes :

Definition of Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect equal elements in a sentence. They help to emphasize the relationship between those elements.

Common Pairs of Correlative Conjunctions:

Either…or: Used to present two options or possibilities.

  • Example: You can either stay home or go to the party.

Neither…nor: Used to negate both options or possibilities.

  • Example: Neither the teacher nor the students were prepared for the exam.

Both…and: Used to include two positive elements.

  • Example: Both the movie and the book were excellent.

Not only…but also: Used to add emphasis to two positive statements.

  • Example: Not only did she win the race, but she also set a new record.

Whether…or: Used to express choices or alternatives.

  • Example: I don’t know whether to go out or stay in.

Structure of Sentences:

  • Ensure that the elements being connected by correlative conjunctions are parallel in structure.
  • Example: I would rather play soccer than watch TV. (Not: I would rather play soccer than watching TV.)

Common Errors:

  • Misuse: Using a single conjunction instead of a correlative pair.
  • Incorrect: I like both apples and bananas. (Correct: This is correct if both items are mentioned)
  • Lack of Parallelism: Ensuring that both parts of the correlative conjunction match in form.
  • Incorrect: She is not only smart but also kind. (Correct: This is correct)

Example Sentences

  • Either you finish your homework or you won’t be able to go out.
  • Neither the rain nor the snow can stop us from going on our trip.
  • Both the exam and the project are due next week.
  • She is not only a talented musician but also an accomplished artist.
  • Whether we go hiking or stay home, I will have a good time.

let’s practice!