Use the correct pair of correlative conjunctions

Key Notes :

1. Definition of Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together to connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance in a sentence.
  • They help in making sentences more balanced and clear.

2. Common Pairs of Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Either…or: Used to show a choice between two alternatives.
    • Example: You can either go to the park or stay at home.
  • Neither…nor: Used to connect two negative alternatives.
    • Example: Neither John nor Sarah likes chocolate.
  • Both…and: Used to show that two things are true at the same time.
    • Example: Both the teacher and the student were excited about the project.
  • Not only…but also: Used to emphasize that something is true and another thing is also true.
    • Example: Not only did she finish the book, but she also wrote a review.
  • Whether…or: Used to introduce two possible conditions or choices.
    • Example: I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.

3. Correct Usage of Correlative Conjunctions:

  • Parallel Structure: Both elements connected by correlative conjunctions should be of the same grammatical type (e.g., noun, verb, clause).
    • Example: Both the teacher and the students were happy. (Not: Both the teacher and happiness.)
  • Ensure that the sentence maintains balance and clarity by keeping the structure parallel.

4. Examples of Correct Sentences:

  • Either…or: She will either go for a run or take a nap.
  • Neither…nor: Neither the red dress nor the blue one fits me.
  • Both…and: Both the students and the teacher participated in the activity.
  • Not only…but also: She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
  • Whether…or: I don’t know whether to stay home or go to the party.

5. Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Mixing Singular and Plural: Ensure both parts of the conjunction pair agree in number.
    • Incorrect: Either the teacher or the students is going to the meeting.
    • Correct: Either the teacher or the students are going to the meeting.
  • Breaking Parallel Structure: Both parts of the conjunction should be of the same grammatical type (e.g., both should be nouns, verbs, etc.).
    • Incorrect: She likes not only to read but also writing.
    • Correct: She likes not only reading but also writing.

let’s practice!