Classify figures of speech: review

Key Notes :

1. Definition of Figures of Speech

• Figures of speech are literary devices used to create a special effect or meaning by comparing, exaggerating, or giving new meaning to words.
• They help make writing more expressive and vivid.

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2. Types of Figures of Speech

1. Simile

• A comparison between two things using “like” or “as.”
• Example: “She is as brave as a lion.”

2. Metaphor

• A direct comparison without using “like” or “as.”
• Example: “Time is a thief.”

3. Personification

• Giving human qualities to non-human things.
• Example: “The wind whispered through the trees.”

4. Hyperbole

• An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.
• Example: “I have told you a million times.”

5. Alliteration

• The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase.
• Example: “She sells seashells by the seashore.”

6. Onomatopoeia

• Words that imitate sounds.
• Example: “The clock ticked loudly in the quiet room.”

7. Oxymoron

• A combination of two contradictory or opposite words placed next to each other.
• Example: “Deafening silence.”

8. Allusion

• A reference to a well-known person, event, or work of art.
• Example: “He was a real Romeo with the ladies.”

9. Irony

• The expression of meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite.
• Example: “The fire station burned down.”

10. Euphemism

• A mild or indirect word or expression used in place of a harsher or more direct one.
• Example: “Passed away” instead of “died.”

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3. Review Techniques

• Identify: Spot the figure of speech used in a sentence.
• Analyze: Understand why the author used this particular figure of speech.
• Classify: Categorize the figure of speech (e.g., simile, metaphor).
• Interpret: Determine the effect or meaning the figure of speech conveys in the context.

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