Identify gerunds and their functions

Key notes:

What are Gerunds?

  1. Definition: A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.
  2. Examples:
    • Running
    • Swimming
    • Reading

Identifying Gerunds

  1. Look for -ing Forms: Identify words in sentences that end in -ing.
    • Example: “Swimming is fun.” (Here, swimming is a gerund.)
  2. Function as Nouns: Determine if the -ing word acts as a noun.
    • Example: “I enjoy reading.” (In this case, reading is the object of the verb enjoy.)

Functions of Gerunds

  1. Subject of a Sentence: A gerund can act as the subject.
    • Example: Jogging is good for your health.
  2. Direct Object: Gerunds can serve as the direct object of a verb.
    • Example: She likes dancing.
  3. Object of a Preposition: Gerunds can follow prepositions and act as the object.
    • Example: He is interested in learning new languages.
  4. Subject Complement: Gerunds can act as a subject complement, following linking verbs.
    • Example: Her favorite activity is painting.
  5. Adjective Modifier: Gerunds can modify nouns.
    • Example: The swimming pool is open.

Let’s practice!🖊️