Definition of Verbs:

• Verbs are action words that describe what the subject of a sentence does.

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Transitive Verbs:

• Definition: A transitive verb requires one or more objects to complete its meaning.
• Example: In the sentence “She kicked the ball,” “kicked” is a transitive verb, and “the ball” is the object receiving the action.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Can be followed by a direct object.
  • Often answers the questions “what?” or “whom?” after the verb.
  • Example Questions:
    • “What did she kick?” (the ball)
    • “Whom did he invite?” (his friends)

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Intransitive Verbs:

• Definition: An intransitive verb does not require an object to complete its meaning.
• Example: In the sentence “He runs,” “runs” is an intransitive verb and does not need an object to make sense.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Cannot be followed by a direct object.
  • Often answers questions about the action, such as “where?” or “how?” but does not answer “what?” or “whom.”
  • Example Questions:
    • “Where did she go?” (to the store)
    • “How did he sleep?” (soundly)

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Examples for Practice:

• Transitive:
  • “The teacher explained the lesson.” (explained what?)
• Intransitive:
  • “The baby cried.” (no object needed)

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Mixed Practice:

• Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on how they are used in a sentence.
• Example: “He runs fast.” (intransitive) vs. “He runs a marathon.” (transitive)

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Identifying Verbs:

• To determine if a verb is transitive or intransitive, ask the following:
  • “Does it need an object to complete its meaning?”
  • “Can I add a direct object to this verb?”

Let’s practice!🖊️